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Home >
Articles & Tips > Mark Drela's AG and ST
Airfoils
[Courtesy of Mark Drela, drela "at" mit.edu,
October 2000+
- web presentation by Tomer Jackman, jackman_tomer "at" EMC.com]
Introduction
This page was
put together to provide a "One Stop Shop" for Mark Drela's
specially designed airfoils. The three main tables in this document
list the different transitions and usage of the airfoils, as well as
providing links for downloading the coordinates and related polar
analysis.
Explanation
The
nomenclature in the airfoil list requires a little explanation.
Most of Mark Drela's AG airfoils have variants for use on different sections
of a particular wing. The root airfoil is tweaked to perform better on
the smaller chord found on the outer sections of the
wing.
They are listed as:
"root à
tip"
or
"root à
mid1 à
mid2 à
tip"
to suggest how to blend the family of
airfoils.
The letter near the end of an airfoil name stands for the
flap hinge line location in respect to the leading edge.
| Letter |
Hinge |
| a |
60% |
| b |
65% |
| c |
70% |
| d |
75% |
| e |
80% |
A "t" on the end means the airfoil was thickened near the
flaperon hinge line for structural reasons.
Airfoil
transitions and uses
Wing
airfoils
| Airfoils |
Usage |
Airplane names |
Notes |
|
AG03 à
AG11 |
Built-up and solid-balsa small
HLGs; Built-up small electrics needing
large speed range |
Wood Apogee |
|
AG04àAG04àAG08à
AG09àAG10 |
Composite HLGs, |
Apogee |
Note 2;Breaks: 20%,80%,92% |
|
AG04 à
AG08 |
Composite HLGs, strongly favor
launch and run; |
Apogee,
Taboo |
Composite S8E rocket gliders |
|
AG12 à
AG13 à
AG14 |
Composite HLGs, roughly equal
emphasis on float and run; |
XP3 (polyhedral version) |
|
|
AG16 à
AG17 à
AG18 à
AG19 |
Composite HLGs, emphasis on float;
Composite light 2M poly gliders |
Photon,
Watson-Sidewinder;
Composite Allegro
|
|
|
AG25 à
AG26 à
AG27 |
Composite heavier 2M poly gliders |
|
|
|
AG24
-> AG25 à
AG26 |
Composite 3M poly gliders; |
Hallett Bubble Dancer |
|
|
AG31 à
AG32 à
AG33 |
Built-up small aileron gliders |
Wind Dancer |
hinge at 75-80% |
|
AG36 à
AG37 à
AG38 |
Built-up 1.5m poly HLGs |
- |
|
|
AG35 à
AG36 à
AG37 à
AG38 |
Built-up light 2M and 3M poly
gliders |
Allegro-Lite,
Bubble Dancer |
|
|
AG34 à
AG35 à
AG36 |
Built-up heavier 3M poly gliders |
- |
|
|
AG40d à
AG41d à
AG42d à
AG43d |
Composite 3M aileron gliders |
Aegea 3m |
|
|
AG45c à
AG46c à
AG47c |
Composite 1.5M aileron HLGs |
SuperGee |
Note 2 |
|
AG455ct à
AG46ct à
AG47ct |
Composite 1.5M aileron HLGs |
SuperGee
II, XP3, TabooXL |
|
|
AG44ct à
AG45ct à
AG46ct à
AG47ct |
Composite light 2M aileron gliders |
Aegea 2m |
|
Tail airfoils
| Airfoil(s) |
Usage |
Airplane names |
Notes |
|
HT08 |
All-moving small-glider tails |
Allegro-Lite |
can be thickened to 6-7% for larger
gliders |
|
HT12 |
DLG and light 2M tails |
Allegro-Lite |
hinge at 35-50% chord |
|
HT13 à HT12 |
Heavy 2M tails |
|
|
|
HT14 à HT12 |
3M tails |
new Mantis |
|
|
HT21 |
Built-up tails |
Bubble Dancer |
|
|
HT22 |
Cambered tails |
SuperGee |
|
|
HT23 |
Cambered DLG vertical tails |
SuperGee |
|
Airfoil coordinates and polars
Notes:
1. Polars not provided for tip airfoils as flow not really two-dimensional
(2D) at the tip, so the analysis wouldn't be particularly
meaningful...
2. Editors addition
Tail Airfoil Coordinates
Polar Comparisons
Comparison:
ag37, ag35, s3021 (re100k)
Comparison:
ag37, ag35, s3021 (re70k)
Comparison:
ag37, ag35, s3021 (re50k)
Comparison:
ag18, ag16, sa7035, rg15 (re100k)
Comparison:
ag18, ag16, sa7035 (re70k)
Comparison: ag18, ag16, sa7035 (re50k)
Comparison:
ag03, ag04, ag08, s6063 (re 30k)
Comparison:
ag03,
ag04, ag08, s6063 (re 40k)
Comparison:
ag03, ag04, ag08, s6063 (re 30k)
Comparison:
ag03, ag04, ag08, s6063 (re 40k)
Related articles
SuperGee
airfoils - Explains the reasons for selecting the latest SuperGee
airfoils.
Document Version History
Feb 2nd, 2005
Changed AG16 à
AG17 à
AG18 to AG16 à
AG17 à
AG18 à
AG19
in wing airfoil section (jaf)
March 4th , 2003
Initial (tj)
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